Bleeding disorders are conditions in which the blood does not clot properly due to a problem in the blood coagulation process. This may be caused by missing or reduced clotting factors or by platelets that do not function normally. As a result, people can experience frequent or severe bleeding, sometimes even without injury. The most common bleeding disorders are haemophilia A, haemophilia B, and von Willebrand disease. Symptoms can vary widely between people, from mild to severe. Without proper treatment, bleeding can lead to long-term complications, such as joint damage.